//
// This is example code from Chapter 6.8.1 "Implementing Token_stream" of
// "Programming -- Principles and Practice Using C++" by Bjarne Stroustrup
//

#include "../std_lib_facilities.h"

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Token {
public:
    char kind;        // what kind of token
    double value;     // for numbers: a value 
    Token(char ch)    // make a Token from a char
        :kind(ch), value(0) { }    
    Token(char ch, double val)     // make a Token from a char and a double
        :kind(ch), value(val) { }
};

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Token_stream {
public: 
    Token_stream();   // make a Token_stream that reads from cin
    Token get();      // get a Token (get() is defined elsewhere)
    void putback(Token t);    // put a Token back
private:
    bool full;        // is there a Token in the buffer?
    Token buffer;     // here is where we keep a Token put back using putback()
};

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// The constructor just sets full to indicate that the buffer is empty:
Token_stream::Token_stream()
    :full(false), buffer(0)    // no Token in buffer
{
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// The putback() member function puts its argument back into the Token_stream's buffer:
void Token_stream::putback(Token t)
{
    if (full) error("putback() into a full buffer");
    buffer = t;       // copy t to buffer
    full = true;      // buffer is now full
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

int main()
try
{
    Token_stream ts;
    ts.putback(')');
}
catch (exception& e) {
    cerr << "error: " << e.what() << '\n'; 
    return 1;
}
catch (...) {
    cerr << "Oops: unknown exception!\n"; 
    return 2;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------