//
// This is example code from Chapter 10.7.1 "Breaking the problem into manageable parts" of
// "Programming -- Principles and Practice Using C++" by Bjarne Stroustrup
//

#include "../std_lib_facilities.h"

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

int main()
try
{
    cout << "Please enter an integer in the range 1 to 10 (inclusive):\n";
    int n = 0;
    while (true)    {
        cin >> n;
        if (cin) {    // we got an integer; now check it:
            if (1<=n && n<=10) break;
            cout << "Sorry "
                 << n << " is not in the [1:10] range; please try again\n";
        }
        else if (cin.fail()) {    // we found something that wasn't an integer
            cin.clear();          // set the state back to good();
                                  // we want to look at the characters
            cout << "Sorry, that was not a number; please try again\n";
            char ch;
            while (cin>>ch && !isdigit(ch)); // throw away non-digits
            if (!cin) error("no input");     // we didn't find a digit: give up
            cin.unget();    // put the digit back, so that we can read the number
        }
        else {
            error("no input");    // eof or bad: give up
        }
    }
    // if we get here n is in [1:10]
    return n;
}
catch (exception& e) {
    cerr << "error: " << e.what() << '\n'; 
    return 1;
}
catch (...) {
    cerr << "Oops: unknown exception!\n"; 
    return 2;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------