//
// This is example code from Chapter 10.7.2 "Separating dialog from function" of
// "Programming -- Principles and Practice Using C++" by Bjarne Stroustrup
//

#include "../std_lib_facilities.h"

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void skip_to_int()
{
    if (cin.fail()) {          // we found something that wasn't an integer
        cin.clear();           // we'd like to look at the characters
        char ch;
        while (cin>>ch){       // throw away non-digits
            if (isdigit(ch)) {
                cin.unget();   // put the digit back,
                               // so that we can read the number
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    error("no input");         // eof or bad: give up
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

int get_int()
{
    int n = 0;
    while (true) {
        if (cin >> n) return n;
        cout << "Sorry, that was not a number; please try again\n";
        skip_to_int();
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

int get_int(int low, int high, const string& greeting, const string& sorry)
{
    cout << greeting << ": [" << low << ':' << high << "]\n";

    while (true) {
        int n = get_int();
        if (low<=n && n<=high) return n;
        cout << sorry  << ": [" << low << ':' << high << "]\n";
    }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

int main()
try
{
    int strength = get_int(1,10, "enter strength", "Not in range, try again");
    cout << "strength: " << strength << endl;

    int altitude = get_int(0,50000,
                           "please enter altitude in feet",
                           "Not in range, please try again");
    cout << "altitude: " << altitude << "f above sea level\n";
}
catch (exception& e) {
    cerr << "error: " << e.what() << '\n'; 
    return 1;
}
catch (...) {
    cerr << "Oops: unknown exception!\n"; 
    return 2;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------